默顿学派对“普遍主义”规范的经验性研究  

Some Empirical Investigations on "universalism" by the Mertonian School

作　　者：欧阳锋[1] 徐梦秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学哲学系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2010年第4期64-70,85,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：本文较系统地考察了默顿学派对"普遍主义规范"的经验性研究,阐述了默顿和朱克曼对期刊文章的评议模式的研究、科尔兄弟对美国国家科学基金分配的同行评议制度的研究、加斯顿对英美科学界奖励系统的研究和该学派对"特殊主义"的界定与研究。This article reviews the empirical investigations on 'universalism' by the Mertonian school.The following questions are discussed:the investigations on institutionalized patters of evaluation in science by Merton and Zuckerman;the investigations on peer review at the NSF by Coles;the investigations on the reward systems in Britain and American by Gaston;and the investigations on 'particularism' by the Mertonian school.

关 键 词：普遍主义规范 默顿学派 经验性研究 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]