基于理性经济人视角下我国兼业农户行为分析  

Analysis of Behaviors of Part-Time Peasant Household Based on Rational Economic Man Hypothesis

作　　者：尚欣[1,2] 郭庆海[3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学经济管理学院,长春130118 [2]长春理工大学经济管理学院,长春130022 [3]吉林省农业科学院,长春130033

出　　处：《吉林农业大学学报》2010年第5期597-602,共6页Journal of Jilin Agricultural University

基　　金：吉林省哲学社会科学基金项目(2009A009)

摘　　要：基于兼业农户理性经济人假设,分析了兼业农户产生的原因:农业比较利益的下降、促使农业劳动力非农就业的制度环境、促使农户保留土地的二元体制环境。在此基础上,分析了兼业农户理性经济人行为下的微观目标与宏观目标的矛盾,提出了协调矛盾的相应对策:健全农地流转制度、优化区域农业产业结构、加大农村人力资本投资。This paper firstly analyzes the behaviors of part-time peasant household based on the hypothesis that they are rational economic men. The causes of part-time peasant household are ： the decrease in comparative advantage of agricultural industry, the proactive policy for peasants＇ non-agricultural employ- ment, the binary system of peasants＇ retaining land. Then it explains the conflict of its micro and macro objectives. Furthermore, it puts forward the corresponding countermeasures： to improve the farmland circulation system, to optimize regional agricultural industry structure, and to strengthen the rural human capital investment.

关 键 词：兼业农户 理性经济人 农业比较利益 二元结构 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]