数字环境下分面分类法解读与拓展  

Interpretation and Expansion of Faceted Classification in Digital Environment

作　　者：范炜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 [2]中国科学院国家科学图书馆,北京100190

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2010年第5期46-52,共7页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

摘　　要：分面分类法是阮冈纳赞于20世纪30年代提出的一种重要信息组织方法。从纸本文献到数字化、网络化的信息资源环境变迁,满足多维认知角度和多元检索途径的要求使得分面分类法的研究与应用价值得到重新审视。针对数字环境与用户需求对传统分面分类法进行解读和适当拓展,提炼出系统化的分面分类设计方法,具体分为明确对象、主题分析与描述、分面划分、分面次序、焦点划分及排序、分面标识、分面类表、修订与维护等八个步骤。最后明确分面分类法的研究朝着构建多维化、具备灵活扩展性的底层信息架构,服务于设计信息找寻与发现的方向发展。Faceted classification which proposed by S.R Ranganathan in 1930s is an important method of information organization.While the transition from paper document to digitalized and networked environment occurs,the value of faceted classification is recognized for multi-dimensional cognition and retrieval.According to digital environment and user needs,this paper re-interprets traditional faceted classification with some expansions and provides a guideline for designing faceted classification.The eight steps are follows： object clarity,subject analysis and description,facet division,facet sequence,focus division and sorting,facet notation,facet scheme,revision and maintenance.Finally,it points out faceted classification research towards building the multi-dimensional,flexible and scalable information architecture which services for designing search and discovery.

关 键 词：分面分类法 阮冈纳赞 信息架构 信息组织 

分 类 号：G254.11[文化科学—图书馆学]