第一代认知科学五十年:离身谬误与危机根源  

Fifty Years of the First Generation of Cognitive Science:the Error of Disembodied and the Root of the Crisis

作　　者：陈巍[1] 陈波[2] 丁峻[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学系,江苏南京210097 [2]杭州师范大学心理学系,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第4期46-50,共5页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部教育科学规划项目(FBB011469);2008年浙江省社会科学学术著作出版资金资助项目(08CBB41);2010年南京师范大学优秀博士学位论文培养项目资助

摘　　要：作为上世纪50年代末"认知革命"产物的第一代认知科学已经走过了半个世纪的历程。第一代认知科学将认知过程的产生视作与操作符号的特定规则有关,而与实现这一操作过程的物质载体无关——即心智是离身的。通过对第一代认知科学三大主流取向——符号计算主义、联结主义与生态主义进行系统的论述,分析其各自内涵与困境,揭示了"离身"谬误是造成第一代认知科学危机根源的主要原因。The first generation of cognitive science,as the product of the cognitive revolution at the end of 1950s,has undergone a course of more than a half century.It considers the cognitive process as being related to operation symbol,but has nothing to do with its substance carrier,namely,the view of disembodied mind.Through discussing the three main forces of the first generation of cognitive science,viz.symbol computationalism,connectionism and ecologism,and analyzing of their connotations and predicaments respectively,this paper puts forward that the error of disembodied is the main reason for the crisis of the first generation of cognitive science.

关 键 词：第一代认知科学 离身心智 符号计算主义 联结主义 生态主义 具身认知 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]