晕动病易感性的研究  

Study on susceptibility to motion sickness

作　　者：张林[1] 黄矛[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学基础部新药评价中心,上海200433

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2010年第16期3157-3159,3122,共4页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

摘　　要：晕动病可以由多种运动环境引起,如汽车、舰船、飞机、不平衡乘骑、太空船、虚拟现实视频等。几乎任何前庭系统功能良好的人在足够强烈的运动刺激下都会产生晕动病。晕动病的研究一直难以取得突破性进展,其最主要原因是晕动病易感性存在很大的个体差异。造成晕动病易感的因素可以分为两个方面:与刺激相关(刺激的运动方式、刺激的激发性质以及刺激的持续时间);与个体相关(敏感性、个体差异、适应性、先前对运动刺激的经历)。本文对引起晕动病的原因进行综述。Motion sickness can be caused by a variety of motion environments （e.g., cars, boats or ships, planes, funfair rides, space shuttle, simulators, virtual reality） and when given a sufficiently provocative motion stimulus almost anyone with a functioning vestibular system can be made motion sickness. It is difficult for the study of motion sickness to achieve breakthrough, the main reason is that there were many individual differences in susceptibility to motion sickness. Factors goveming motion sickness susceptibility may be divided broadly into two groups： Those related to the stimulus （the nature, intensity and duration of provocative stimulus） and those related to the individual （sensitivity, individual differences in inherit and gender, habituation or sensitisation, and previous experience with the motion stimulus）. The aim of this paper is to review some of the more important factors governing motion sickness susceptibility.

关 键 词：晕动病 易感性 激惹诱发刺激 

分 类 号：R964[医药卫生—药理学]