774例甲状腺癌的临床及护理分析  

Study on the clinical characteristics and nursing of 774 cases of thyroid carcinomas

作　　者：张春华[1] 戴翠华[2] 张作峰[1] 赵明春[2] 姚志刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]日照市人民医院普外科,276826 [2]日照市人民医院病理科,276826

出　　处：《中国临床实用医学》2010年第9期243-244,共2页China Clinical Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究甲状腺癌的临床特点及护理对策。方法分析1992～2008年甲状腺癌检出率、构成比、碘营养、健康体检频率的变化及护理方法。结果17年外检总量122900例，甲状腺癌774例，总外检率0．63％，2000年后甲状腺癌发病率、检出率、甲状腺乳头状癌在甲状腺癌中的构成、微小癌占PTC比例增高（P〈0．05）。所有甲状腺癌手术患者通过整体观个性化护理恢复良好，顺利出院。结论随着健康体检观念增强、诊断水平提高及碘饮食增多，甲状腺微小癌检出率增加。整体观个性化护理是甲状腺癌手术护理的关键。Objective To study the clinical characteristics and the strategies of nursing of thyroid carcinomas, Methods A statistic analysis was performed on materials of thyroid carcinomas, The detection rates of each type of thyroid carcinoma and the constituent ratios of papillary thyroid carcinoma（PTC） and follicular thy- roid carcinoma were determined from 1992 to 2008. Results The number of total thyroid carcinomas in the 17 years was 774 and the constituent ratio of PTC in thyroid carcinoma increased significantly after 2000 （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. ALL patients were improved during hospitalization and recovered well. Conclusion The ratio of PTC in- creased significantly may be related with the diagnosis level markedly improved, the detection rate increased in thyroid mierocarcinoma, and ingesting a great deal of iodine. Application of the overall concept of individualized nursing practice is the key to successful operation of thyroid carcinoma.

关 键 词：甲状腺癌 发病率 临床 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]