武汉市2005-2009年性病监测流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Sexual Transmitted Disease Surveillance in Wuhan during the Year of 2005-2009

作　　者：石卫东 张万宏 欧阳粤赣 

机构地区：[1]武汉市皮肤病防治研究所,武汉430030 [2]江西省定南县中山医院,定南341900

出　　处：《医学与社会》2010年第9期40-41,共2页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目的:了解武汉市2005-2009年性病流行情况。方法:对该市26个性病监测哨点2005-2009年性病疫情监测资料进行整理分析。结果:2005-2009年分别报告性病4633例、5967例、6712例、6277例和5554例,年报告发病率为59.05/10万、74.46/10万、81.97/10万、76.38/10万和64.73/10万,年增长率分别为26.10%,10.09%,-6.82%和-15.25%,病种以梅毒、尖锐湿疣、淋病和非淋菌性尿道炎为主。近5年尖锐湿疣的构成比逐年下降,由2005年的30.95%降到2009年的17.72%,而梅毒的构成比则迅速上升,由2005年的21.01%上升到2009年的47.68%。结论:2005年以来,性病在武汉市仍未呈现下降趋势,形势不容乐观,需继续加强性病防治力度,尤其要加强梅毒防治工作。Objective：To understand the epidemic situation of Sexual Transmitted Disease（STD） in Wuhan city during 2005-2009.Me-thods：Classify and analysis the data from 26 STD surveillance sentinel points in Wuhan city during 2005-2009.Results：4633,5967,6712,6277 and 5554 STD cases was reported every year from 2005 to 2009 in Wuhan city,yearly incidence of STD during 2005-2009 was 59.05/10 million,74.46/10 million,81.97/10 million,76.38/10 million and 64.73/10 million.Annual growth rate respectively was 26.10%,10.09%,-6.82% and-15.25%.Major diseases are syphilis,condyloma acuminata,gonorrhea and nongonococcal urethritis;superior STD during 2005-2006 was condyloma acuminate and it became syphilis during 2007-2009.Nearly five years,the constituent ratio of condyloma acuminate decreased year by year,from 30.95% in 2005 cut down to 17.72% in 2009,but the constituent ratio of syphilis was rising rapidly,from 21.01% in 2005 rise to 47.68% in 2009.Conclusion：STD still has not declined in Wuhan since 2005,the situation is not optimistic,STD prevention efforts should continue to be strengthened,especially the syphilis prevention and control.

关 键 词：流行病 性病 监测 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]