北京部分城区老年人慢性肾功能不全患病率及病因初探  

Prevalence of renal disease and renal insufficiency among 5 606 old people in urban districts in Beijing

作　　者：牟善初[1] 张晓英[1] 沈文梅[1] 王喜群[1] 董振南[1] 周桂芳[1] 宁兆琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院老年心肾科

出　　处：《中华老年医学杂志》1999年第2期73-76,共4页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics

摘　　要：目的了解北京市城区老年人肾脏疾病及肾功能不全的患病情况。方法于１９９２年及１９９７年对北京市部分城区同一老年人群５６０６例的肾脏疾病及肾功能不全的患病率分别进行调查。结果１９９２年及１９９７年肾功能不全的患病率分别为２．３７％及２．１７％，终末期肾病的患病率分别为０．０９％、０．１３％。原发病因中以肾硬化症占首位，其次为糖尿病，以后依次为梗阻性肾病、间质性肾病、肾小球肾炎、多囊肾和其他。结论这是国内首次对老年人肾功能不全的病因及患病率的调查，表明肾脏疾病是城区老年人的常见疾病，早期检出、早期治疗具有重要性。Objective To investigate the prevalence of renal disease and renal insufficiency in urban districts in Beijing. Methods The prevalence rates of renal disease and renal insufficiency were investigated among 5 606 old people in some urban districts in Beijing. Results The prevalence rate of renal insufficiency was 2 37% in 1992 and 2 17% in 1997, and that of the end stage renal disease was 0 09% and 0 13% respectively. As regards the etiology, the leading cause was glomerulosclerosis, the next was diabetes mellitus, and the rest was obstructive renal disease, interstitial nephritis, glomerulonephritis and polycystic kidney disease. Conclusions This was the first preliminary survey on the prevalence of renal disease in the elderly in China. It reveals that the renal disease is quite common in the urban elderly.

关 键 词：肾功能衰竭 慢性 流行病学 老年 病因 

分 类 号：R692.501[医药卫生—泌尿科学]