彩色多普勒超声对隐匿性糖尿病肾病各级肾动脉的观察  

Observation on various renal arteries in patients with occult diabetic nephropathy by color Doppler ultrasound

作　　者：郭玲[1] 苏春燕[1] 曲志萍[2] 于俊欣[1] 范利君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院望京医院超声科,北京100102 [2]山东省济南市中心医院检验科,山东济南250013

出　　处：《中国中西医结合影像学杂志》2010年第4期316-318,共3页Chinese Imaging Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨彩色多普勒超声对隐匿性糖尿病肾病的诊断价值。方法:对隐匿性糖尿病肾病72例(观察组)、临床蛋白尿组63例、肾衰组47例行彩色多普勒超声检查,分别与正常对照组30例对比双肾主动脉、叶间动脉的收缩期峰值流速(Vmax)、舒张期流速(Vmin)、阻力指数(RI)及双肾大小。结果:观察组、临床蛋白尿组及肾衰组的肾主动脉、叶间动脉的阻力指数均较对照组有较大差异(P<0.05,P<0.01),观察组的肾主动脉及叶间动脉的舒张期流速明显降低(P<0.01),临床蛋白尿组的肾主动脉舒张期流速、叶间动脉的收缩期及舒张期流速均降低(P<0.01),肾衰组的肾主动脉、叶间动脉的收缩期及舒张期流速均降低(P<0.01);观察组、临床蛋白尿组双肾大小较对照组测值略大,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),肾衰组与各组之间比较均有较大差异(P<0.01)。结论:彩色多普勒超声检测糖尿病患者肾血管血流参数的变化对早期诊断隐匿性糖尿病肾病有一定价值。Objective： To explore the diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasound in patients with occult diabetic nephropathy. Methods： Patients with diabetic nephropathy were divided into three groups including 72 patients with occult diabetic nephropathy （study group）,63 patients with clinical proteinuria and 47 patients with renal failure, matched 30 cases of normal Control group, which examined by color Doppler ultrasound to evaluate the size of kidneys and the systolic peak velocity（Vmax）, diastolic velocity（ Vmin） and resistance index （RI）of master renal arteries and interlobular renal arteries. Results： Compared with normal controls, RI of master renal arteries and interlobular renal arteries in the patients with diabetic nephropathy involving all of the three groups were significantly higher（ P 〈0.05, P 〈0.01）. The Vmin of master renal arteries and interlobular renal arteries in study group were lower than those of normal controls（ P 〈0.01）. Both Vmin and Vmax of interlobular renal arteries as well as Vmin of master renal arteries in clinical proteinuria group were lower（ P 〈0. 01）. Both Vmin and Vmax of master renal arteries and interlobular renal arteries in renal failure group were lower（ P 〈0.01）. The size of kidneys in Study group and clinical proteinuria group were a little bigger than those of normal controls but had no significant difference（p〉0.05）. The size of kidneys in patients with renal failure were significantly smaller than those in other groups（ P 〈0.01）. Conclusion： Color Doppler ultrasound examination of renal blood flow parameters in patients with diabetes mellitus is proved to be an important early diagnosis method to occult diabetic nephropathy.

关 键 词：超声检查 多普勒 彩色 糖尿病肾病 肾动脉 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R587.2[医药卫生—诊断学]