吴晋时期堆塑罐功能探析  

Function of Figured Jar During Wu and Jin Period

作　　者：寻婧元[1] 朱顺龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系,上海200433

出　　处：《东南文化》2010年第4期84-89,共6页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：堆塑罐是吴晋时期长江中下游地区随葬明器的典型代表,所堆塑的人物、动物和建筑等具有象征意义:佛像、胡人及带有佛教因素的动物是早期佛教同道教杂糅的结果;高等级建筑可能是对神仙境地里楼阁的模拟,装饰题材有引"魂"升天成仙,并祈求死者在异世界保佑的功能,而堆塑罐的下半部分则是魄的归所。因此可推断,堆塑罐在当时人们的信仰体系中具有象征功能。Figured jar is a typical funeral object in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during Wu and Jin period.All the images on this relic such as figure,animal and building have symbolic meanings.The Buddha,Hu people and the Buddhist animal are the result of the mixture of Buddhism and the Taoism.The first class building may be the reflection of the one in fairyland.The decoration on figured jar has the function in directing the ＂Hun＂ （soul） to become gods.And then the gods may give the bless to their offspring.The lower part of the figured jar can be used as the holder for people’s ＂Po＂ （soul）.In general,this kind of objects has the very symbolic meaning in people’s belief system during that period.

关 键 词：吴晋时期 堆塑罐 功能 

分 类 号：K878.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]