短道速滑项目技战术训练研究的现状与趋势  

Current Statusand Development Trend of the Technical and Tactical Training of Short Track Speed Skating

作　　者：柴萍[1] 刘珊 宋来[3] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学体育与健康科学学院,广西南宁530006 [2]国家冬季运动管理中心,北京100044 [3]黑龙江省体育科学研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2010年第3期15-17,63,共4页China Winter Sports

摘　　要：短道速滑项目的科研进展与项目的发展具有较高的依存度,研究短道速滑项目的技战术训练科研现状与存在的问题,不断提高短道速滑项目的科研水平对项目成绩的提高、巩固具有重要的战略意义。我国短道速滑项目技术训练的研究主要集中在青少年技术训练,以及竞技体育中运动员的技术生物力学分析上;战术训练的研究主要集中在战术类型划分、认识和训练,运动员战术意识的培养等方面;研究存在描述性研究居多,实证性研究较少,缺乏理论导向和系统性主要问题。提出拓宽研究领域,将技战术训练体系的形成作为未来研究的主要方向;创新技战术训练方法,强对比赛战术实战模拟的研究;丰富研究方法,逐步建立中国运动员的技术模式等促进短道速滑项目科研发展的对策。There is a high dependence degree between the development of short track speed skating and its relevant scientific research. It＇s strategically significant for developing and confirming the performance of short track speed skating to constantly heighten the related scientific research level by discussing the current status and existing problem on its technical and tactical training. The technical training researches of Chinese short track speed skating mostly focus on the junior field and the technical biomechanics analysis in competitive field. The tactical training researches mainly embody the recognition and training of tactical type and awareness. The problems relate to more descriptive studies and less demonstrational studies. For developing the scientific research of short track speed skating,it suggests widening the research field and regarding the tactical training system as a future main research direction,innovating the methods of technical and tactical training and enhancing the research of tactical sciamachy,richening the research means and working up Chinese skaters＇ technical mode.

关 键 词：短道速滑 技术 战术 研究 

分 类 号：G862.9[文化科学—体育训练]