新生儿重症监护病房建设应关注的重点环节  

The Important Links that should be Concerned in the Construction of NICU

作　　者：邢一玲[1] 郭文俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西第二医院,成都610041

出　　处：《中国医院建筑与装备》2010年第9期81-82,共2页Chinese Hospital Architecture & Equipment

摘　　要：新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)是针对已发生或可能发生危重疾病而需要监护的新生儿修建和设置的专门区域,是集中治疗危重新生儿的病室。它由高水平的急救医护人员,先进的监护和治疗设备组成,并备有新生儿急救转运系统。NICU合理的病房环境及设置、科学的流程(人流、物流、气流)及配置等是保证危重新生儿救治成功、控制院内感染、防止医疗不安全因素发生、加强医患沟通的关键。NICU is a specialized area,which is built for the critical illness of newborns in need of care and settings and focus on treatment of critically ill newborn.It consists of a high level of emergency medical personnel,advanced care and therapy equipment,and neonatal emergency transport system.Reasonable home ward environment and setting of NICU as well as scientific process and configuration are the key of ensuring the successful treatment of critically ill neonates,controlling nosocomial infection,preventing the insecure factor of medical treatment from happening,and strengthening the doctor-patient communication.

关 键 词：NICU 环境 层流 人性化 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]