明朝的国家疆域观及其明初在西南边疆的实践  

The Concept of National Territory in the Ming Dynasty and Its Practice in the Borderland of Southwest China in the Early Ming Dynasty

作　　者：陆韧[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学人文学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期28-36,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金特别项目"西南边疆项目":"从历史疆域到国家领土:元明清西南边疆政区研究"(项目批准号:A080020)阶段性成果

摘　　要：明朝的国家疆域观包含了明朝对国家基本认识和在此基础上形成的疆域观。明朝国家基本认识以明初"中国"一词演进为含括我国历代王朝疆域范围的多民族统一国家的通称,在此基础上肯定元朝是多民族统一国家正统的延续,认为元朝继承历代王朝发展形成了"中国封疆",在此疆域内各民族活动的区域均是中国疆域不可分割的部分。明初的国家疆域观在治理西南边疆和正确处置麓川势力扩张引发西南边疆危机过程中得到充分的体现和实践,从而实现了西南边疆较长时间的稳定。The concept of national territory in the Ming Dynasty means the territorial concept of the Ming Imperial Court based on its understanding of the ＂state＂ that evolved from the term ＂China＂ in the early Ming Dynasty as a unified multi-national country which inherited from the Yunan Dynasty as well as other dynasties and covered the territory of all the past dynasties.This concept of the early Ming Dynasty found full expression in the process of administrating the borderland of southwest China and in handling the crisis incurred from the expansion of Luchuan military power,which led to the fairly long stability of the borderland of southwest China.

关 键 词：明朝 国家疆域观 中国 西南边疆 云南 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]