云南松超级苗选择初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Superior Seedling Selection of Pinus yunnanensis

作　　者：刘代亿[1] 李根前[2] 李莲芳[2] 袁保和 赵敏冲[2] 张跃敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南森林自然中心,云南昆明650224 [2]西南林业大学,云南昆明650204 [3]宜良县禄丰村林场,云南昆明652111

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2010年第3期102-105,115,共5页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：云南省"十一五"科技攻关项目(2006NG29);西南林学院重点基金项目;省部共建西南山地森林资源保育与利用教育部重点实验室资助项目

摘　　要：以1、2、3年生的云南松苗木为材料,探讨超级苗选择的基础和方法。结果表明:①同龄级个体间的苗高、地径生长量均存在极显著差异,且新梢生长量和分枝数也存在较大差异;②同龄个体间高生长量较地径生长量变异大,且苗高、地径生长量存在极显著正相关,因此云南松超级苗以苗高生长量为主、结合形质特征进行选择;③按照平均高生长量加上2倍标准差作为超级苗选择标准,经初选、复选,最终在78 200株1、2、3年生苗木中选出2 825株超级苗,平均入选率为3.6%,且选择结果以2年生苗木的效果最好。Some key problems of the superior seedling were studied and base on datum with 1 -3 ages of seedling of Pinus yunnanensis. The results showed： （1） Height and basal diameter increment were taken on great significant differences,and new shoot increment and branch number were also significant differences. （2） Height increment difference was more than basal diameter among the same age individuals. In addition, height and basal diameter were very significant positive correlation. So the choice of Pinus yunnanensis su- perior seedling was to take height increment primarily and basal diameter increment as auxiliary. （3） From the first selection to again selection ,2 825 superior seedlings were selected by using the average height add two-times standard-deviation to Pinus yunnanensis superior seedlings selection standard,the selected ratio was 3.6% and the effect of 2 ages of seedling was the best.

关 键 词：云南松 超级苗 苗期选择 

分 类 号：S791.257[农业科学—林木遗传育种]