小儿艾滋病72例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 72 cases of pediatric AIDS

作　　者：黄纯[1] Moussale Mahamane 

机构地区：[1]广西中医学院附属瑞康医院儿科,广西南宁530011 [2]尼日尔共和国马拉迪省住院中心儿科

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2010年第26期21-22,共2页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的:通过分析小儿艾滋病(AIDS)的临床资料,探讨小儿AIDS的流行病学和临床特点,以预防小儿AIDS的发生。方法:回顾性分析72例小儿AIDS的临床资料,72例患儿用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体均为阳性。结果:小儿AIDS患儿以长期反复发热、迁延性咳嗽、腹泻、消瘦合并霉菌和结核感染为主要表现,临床表现无特异性,预后差,病死率为100%。结论:小儿AIDS主要是由感染HIV的育龄妇女经垂直传播而感染,应结合流行病学进一步检测HIV抗体,防止误诊或漏诊,及时有效地阻断母婴传播是预防小儿AIDS发生的关键。Objective：According to analyzing the young child AIDS（AIDS） clinical material,discussing young child AIDS the epidemiology and the clinical characteristic,to prevent the occurrence of young child AIDS. Methods：To review analysis 72 cases young child AIDS clinical material,and 72 cases of children using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA） HIV antibody test were positive. Results：The main performance of young child AIDS were long time fever,procrastinated cough,the diarrhea,to become emaciated or to merge mold and the tuberculosis infection,the clinical manifestation did not have the specificity,the prognosis was worse,the rate of death was 100%. Conclusion：The young child AIDS route of infection is mainly the woman of child-bearing age who infects HIV. Should unify the epidemiology to further examine the HIV immune body. Should prevent the error diagnostic or leak examines. The key of prevention is to prompt effective blocks the maternal infant transmission.

关 键 词：小儿 艾滋病 临床分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]