2005年～2009年我院手术患者术后镇痛药品应用分析  

Analysis of the Application of Analgesic Drug

作　　者：史美娟[1] 张颖娟[1] 冯俊俐[1] 牛晓瑄[1] 陈传昺[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西中医学院第二中医院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《世界中西医结合杂志》2010年第8期711-712,728,共3页World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解山西中医学院第二中医院手术患者术后镇痛药品临床应用情况和用药趋势。方法对山西中医学院第二中医院2005～2009年手术患者术后使用镇痛药物例数、各类镇痛药品的用量以及手术患者术后不良事件的发生进行统计和分析。结果近4年来术后止痛人数和止痛率呈逐年上升趋势,止痛率经统计学检验2006年与2005年、2008年与2007年间差异有统计学意义,2007年与2006年、2009年与2008年间差异无统计学意义。止痛药品的种类和数量呈逐年上升的趋势。近四年来手术患者术后不良事件发生率之间比较,差异无统计学意义。结论该院术后止痛方案逐渐趋于合理,提高了术后镇痛的可控性、安全性和舒适性,避免了药物不良反应,减少了药物滥用。Objective To understand the application situation and medication tendency of analgesic drug after operation in No.2 Chinese Medicine Hospital affiliated to Shanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Methods The statistical analysis was performed on the cases using analgesic drug after operation,dose of each analgesic drug as well as the adverse event after operation from 2005 to 2009 in No.2 Chinese Medicine Hospital affiliated to Shanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Results The cases with analgesic drug application and the analgesic rate increased in tendency in recent 4 years.By statistic test,the analgesic rate in 2006 was different significantly as compared with that in 2005,2008 and 2007.There was no statistical significant difference in 2007 as compared with that in 2006,2009 and 2008.The types and amount of analgesic drug increased in tendency for years.In recent 4 years,by the comparison of the incidence of adverse event after operation,no statistic significant difference was found.Conclusion The post-operative analgesic plan in the hospital is performed rationally,which improves drug control,safe analgesic medication and satisfactory postoperative recovery,avoids drug adverse reaction and reduces drug abuse.

关 键 词：镇痛药品 手术患者 不良反应 

分 类 号：R657.1[医药卫生—外科学]