医院感染现患率调查对监控抗菌药物使用的研究  

Effect of Prevalence Rate Investigation on Surveillance to Antibiotics Application

作　　者：张常然[1] 李航[1] 刘霞[1] 谭妙莲[1] 汪建龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院黄埔院区控感办,广东广州510700

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2010年第18期2836-2837,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的通过医院住院患者医院感染现患率的调查,监测抗菌药物应用情况。方法对2010年5月11日住院患者进行了调查,采用查阅病历和床旁调查相结合的方法。结果 508例住院患者接受调查,有14例患者发生医院感染,感染率为2.8%,抗菌药物的使用率为36.6%,在使用抗菌药物过程中,限制性抗菌药物使用占52.7%。结论现患率调查能实时监控抗菌药物使用状况。OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection and to monitor the utilization of antibiotics.METHODS The one-day prevalence rates of nosocomial infection in inpatients hospitalized on May 11th,2010 were investigated by using bedside investigation and medical record review.RESULTS A total of 508 inpatients were investigated,among which 14 cases occurred nosocomial infection with the rate of 2.8%.The utilization rate of antibiotics was 36.6%,The utilization rate of restricted antibiotics was 52.7%.CONCLUSION Prevalence rate investigation can monitor the antibiotic application in real time.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 调查分析 抗菌药物 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]