论《尔雅》名物词的同义层次性  

SYNONYMOUS LEVELS OF NOUNS USED TO EXPRESS OBJECTS IN ER YA

作　　者：王建莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学文学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第4期130-132,142,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部2005年度人文社会科学规划基金项目"<尔雅>同义词考论"(05JA740016)成果

摘　　要：《尔雅》既有同义程度最高的一物异名,也有理性意义微别的一般同义词;既有上位概念的同义词,也有下位概念的同义词。因而该书名物词的同义聚合关系具有不同层次。一个词条或聚合一组同义词,或聚合多组同义词。后一类中,属于一个意义层次的同义词,内部成员前后依次排序,与其他意义层次的同义词不相混杂。多个词条还可构成一组同义词。《尔雅》同义词的数量是根据聚合关系的层次性断定的,而不是根据词条数量决定的。In Er Ya , there are not only different names of highest synonymous degree and common synonyms about small different rational meaning but also epigyne concept and hypogyny concept synonyms. So there are different levels in the synonymous aggregation connection of nouns used to express objects. An entry aggregates either a set of synonyms or many sets of synonyms. In the latter kind, synonyms arranged in order in the same meaning level do not mix with those of other meaning levels. Many entries also can form a set of synonyms. The number of synonyms in Er Ya is concluded by the level property of aggregation connection, but not by the number of entries.

关 键 词：尔雅 名物词 同义词 层次性 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]