汶川地震灾后紧急医疗救助评估及震后医疗救助方案探讨  

Study on post-disaster emergency medical aid and contingency plan following Wenchuan Earthquake

作　　者：陈埙吹[1] 陈宁姗[1] 张振忠[2] 孟庆跃[3] 梁鸿[4] 姚岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,武汉430030 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院卫生部卫生经济研究所,武汉430030 [3]山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心 [4]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2010年第9期661-664,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：中国卫生政策支持项目（HPSP）《汶川地震灾后紧急医疗救助评估及震后医疗救助方案开发项目》

摘　　要：通过运用现场调查和专家咨询等研究方法，全面总结了汶川地震医疗救助工作取得的经验，分析存在的问题。对紧急医疗救助过程进行了总结与评估，了解了居民因灾受伤及健康状况，并对灾后医疗救助费用进行了估算，提出了有针对性的医疗救助方案改进措施，建议重视地震灾害的特殊性，建立相应的特殊应急预案；提出发展灾害医学、培养灾害医学人才、提高医务人员紧急医疗救援技能、发展志愿者管理体系等中长期的发展计划。By means of field survey and expert consultation, the paper made a summary of the experiences learnt from medical aid in Wenchuan Earthquake, along with problems found. The summary and assessment covered the disaster-caused casualty and health among local residents, cost estimates for post-disaster medical aid, and targeted measures to improve medical aid plans. In addition, the authors proposed to emphasize the uniqueness of earthquake disasters and develop pre-plans in this regard, as well as such mid-and long-term plans for the promotion of disaster medicine, development of disaster medicine talents, upgrading of emergency medical rescue skills of medical staff, and volunteers management systems.

关 键 词：地震 医疗救助 评估 方案 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]