知情权与信息获取权——以英美为比较法基础的概念界分  

Right to Know and Right of Access to Government Information——Concepts Distinction Basing on U.K.and U.S.Comparative Law

作　　者：蒋红珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院

出　　处：《行政法学研究》2010年第3期102-110,共9页ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金项目"行政法学范式转换视野中的协商性政府规制研究"(09CFX017)的阶段性成果;上海市教育发展基金会"晨光人才计划项目"的资助

摘　　要：知情权与信息获取权是两个不同的概念,在我国行政法学界有被混淆的倾向。以英美为基础的比较法视野看,两者在逻辑结构、规范表述和制度印证层面,都有着不同的特质。这对概念的界分,已然构成其信息自由立法理念的奠基。以此来反思概念混淆对我国现行《政府信息公开条例》在规范结构、立法理念和制度建构中的可能影响。并以概念界分为契机,指向未来更为完善的政府信息公开立法。In Chinese administrative law circle,there seems to be a confusion trend of right to know and right of access to government information,two difference concepts.Viewing from the perspective of comparative law based on the U.K.and U.S.law,the two concepts differ form each other in sides of logical structure,regulation description and system corroboration,and it is this distinction which forms the laying foundation of their information freedom legislation theory.On account of this,conceptual confusion which may affect the normal structure,legislation idea and system construction of the current Government Information Publicity Regulations should be reflected and the legislation of government information publicity should be perfected in future.

关 键 词：政府信息公开 知情权 信息获取权 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]