女娲神话的流转与《红楼梦》“顽石”意象的生成  

Dissemination of the Myths of Nuwa and Generation of the Image of "Hard Rock" in the Dreams in Red Mansions

作　　者：段宗社[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期59-63,共5页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BZW028)

摘　　要：《红楼梦》的"顽石"意象虽与女娲神话有关,但它不是女娲神话的本有因素,而是该神话流转过程中发生置换变形的产物。顽石意象基于古代文人特有的"寒士"体验,生成于唐宋诗词传统。晚明思潮影响下的叶燮等人的书写又给它赋予了抗拒主流价值、维系个人真性情的启蒙价值。《红楼梦》中的"顽石"意象是对中国文学传统中"顽石"原型的复现,它的寓意是文学体验与书写所赋予的。Although it was associated with the myths of Nuwa,the image of ＂Hard Rock＂ in the Dreams in Red Mansions was not a primary element but a variation of the myths in the course of dissemination.The image of ＂Hard Rock＂ was derived from traditions of poetry in the Tang and the Song Dynasty based on the distinct experience of ＂shabby scholars＂ held by scholars in ancient China.What＇s more,writings Ye Xie and the like added to the image the enlightening value of resisting against the mainstream culture and preserving true personal character and sentiment.Therefore,the image of ＂Hard Rock＂ in the Dreams in Red Mansions was re-production of the prototype of ＂Hard Rock＂ in Chinese literary tradition,the moral in which was derived from both literary experience and writing.

关 键 词：女娲神话 《红楼梦》 顽石意象 

分 类 号：I207.411[文学—中国文学]