医院手术科室医护人员疲劳状况分析  

Fatigue status among medical staff in surgical departments

作　　者：刘伟松[1] 田冶[2] 王小丹[2] 高允锁[3] 

机构地区：[1]海南省农垦总医院头颈外科,海口570311 [2]海南医学院公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室 [3]海南省人民医院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2010年第9期1176-1177,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：海南省卫生厅基金项目(琼卫2008-39)

摘　　要：目的了解海南省手术科室医护人员疲劳现况及其影响因素,为预防慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)提供依据。方法采用自制一般情况调查表和疲劳量表-14(FS-14量表),对海南省3所医院手术科室647名医护人员进行横断面调查和测评。结果手术科室医护人员FS-14量表总得分为(7.83±2.94)分,不同性别间疲劳总分差异无统计学意义,但脑力疲劳得分差异有统计学意义,女性高于男性;多元线性回归分析结果表明,影响手术科室医护人员疲劳的因素有经常不吃早餐、饮食不规律、工作年限、文化程度、每周值夜班≥2次、周工作时间和工作单位。结论多种因素影响手术科室医护人员的身心疲劳,应采取综合措施进行预防。Objective To determine the prevalence and influence factors of fatigue among medical staff in surgical department and to provide scientific evidence for prevention of chronic fatigue syndrome.Methods Altogether 647 doctors and nurses in surgical departments of three first grade hospitals in Hainan province were selected for a cross-sectional survey.All subjects were assessed with Fatigue Scale 14（FS-14） and a self-administered questionnaire for general information.Results The mean score of FS-14 was 7.83±2.94.The score was significantly higher than that of control subjects.The difference in total fatigue between different gender was not statistically significant.But the difference in mental fatigue scores was statistically significant between women and men.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influential factors of fatigue among the medical staff were without breakfast frequently,irregular diet,working duration,education,night-shift ≥ 2 times a week,weekly working hours,and workplace.Conclusion The influence factors of fatigue among doctors and nurses in surgical department are complex.Therefore,comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent the illness.

关 键 词：疲劳 影响因素 手术科室 医护人员 

分 类 号：R131[医药卫生—劳动卫生]