制造业物流外包与生产率的关系研究  

The Theoretical and Empirical Study of the Relationship between Logistics Outsourcing and Productivity of Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：刘秉镰[1] 林坦 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济与社会发展研究院,天津300071 [2]南开大学城市与区域经济研究所,天津300071

出　　处：《中国工业经济》2010年第9期67-77,共11页China Industrial Economics

基　　金：985工程南开大学区域经济国家哲学社会科学创新基地资助项目(批准号1052122004700007)

摘　　要：物流外包在全球范围内迅速发展,本文首先从核心竞争力、交易成本、供应链管理和专业化分工四个理论视角对物流外包兴起的原因进行了分析,然后根据1997年、2002年和2007年的投入产出数据估算了我国制造业的物流外包率,并以面板数据模型检验了物流外包对我国制造业劳动生产率的影响。研究发现:物流外包对我国制造业生产率的影响为正,但不显著;非中性技术进步假设下,物流外包会带来资本节约型的技术进步,同时伴随着中性的技术退步,两者的共同作用使得物流外包对制造业生产率的总效应为正。最后本文落脚于制造业与物流业的联动,提出了相应的对策建议。Given the rapid development of logistics outsourcing,this paper firstly analyzes the theoretical foundation of logistics outsourcing from four perspectives,which are core competence,transactions cost,supply chain management,division of labor and specialization.Based on the data of input-output tables,the ratio of logistics outsourcing in manufacturing industry is calculated.The effect of logistics outsourcing on productivity of manufacturing industry is tested by panel data model.The results show that： logistics outsourcing is not positively associated with current productivity;under the condition of non-neutral technical progress,the general influence of logistics outsourcing on productivity of manufacturing industry is positive because of capital-saving technical progress.Some suggestions are proposed about the joint development of the manufacturing and logistics industry.

关 键 词：物流外包 制造业 劳动生产率 理论分析 

分 类 号：F250[经济管理—国民经济]