外阴癌和阴道癌早期诊断及预防  

Early diagnosis and prevention of vulvar and vaginal cancer

作　　者：冯艳玲[1] 刘继红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属肿瘤医院妇科,广东广州510060

出　　处：《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》2010年第9期669-672,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics

摘　　要：虽然外阴癌、阴道癌发病率不高,但年轻女性发病比例上升。高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染是外阴癌、阴道癌的重要致病因素。常规妇科检查时,尤其是对HPV高危型感染的妇女,应注意阴道、外阴的检查,以期早期发现外阴、阴道癌。年轻女性接种HPV疫苗可从病因上预防相当一部分的外阴癌和阴道癌。Although the incidence of vulvar carcinoma and vaginal carcinoma is not so prevalent, the proportion of young patients is increasing. HPV infection with high risk types is the important etiological factor for the development of vulvar and vaginal malignancies. Vagina and vulva should be examined carefully during gynecological examination, especially for the women with high risk HPV infection, in order to avoid missing the diagnosis of early diseases. HPV vaccination for young female may prevent the development of part of vulvar and vaginal cancers.

关 键 词：外阴肿瘤 阴道肿瘤 外阴上皮内瘤变 阴道上皮内瘤变 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]