临泉县艾滋病病毒感染者和患者自我护理能力培训的效果评价  

Evaluation of the effect of self care capacity training among people living with HIV/AIDS in Linquan County

作　　者：陈贵梅[1] 戴色莺[1] 陈丽丽[1] 王超[1] 冷瑞雪[1] 田敏[1] 黄张军[1] 叶冬青[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2010年第8期733-735,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：第六轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目安徽项目(AH-GF6-08-15)

摘　　要：目的通过对艾滋病病毒感染者和患者(people living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)的自我护理知识的培训和宣传教育,使他们更好的掌握PLWHA的自我护理知识。方法在皖北临泉县邢塘镇和田桥镇2个艾滋病重点乡镇中PLWHA相对集中的4个行政村中整群随机抽取研究对象,干预前后使用相同的问卷分别对110名和81名PLWHA进行问卷调查。结果干预后PLWHA对饮食营养与口腔卫生知识的知晓率,以及腹泻、皮肤及呼吸方面出现症状的处理知识的知晓率,同干预前比较有所提高,差异均有统计学意义。结论通过培训和宣传教育提高PLWHA的自我护理能力是较为有效和可行的方式。Objective To improve the knowledge of self-care among people living with HIV/AIDS （PLWHA） through self-care training and education. Methods 110 and 81 PLWHA participants were recruited by the cluster random sampling method from two townships of Xingtang and Tianqiao respec- tively in Linquan County, north of Anhui Province, where PLWHA is relatively concentrated. The same questionnaire was used at pre-intervention and post-intervention. Results The knowledge level of diet and mouth health at post-intervention was higher than that of pre-intervention, the knowledge level of some treatments of diarrhea, skin and respiratory problems at post-intervention was also higher than that of pre-intervention. Conclusions Training and education for enhancing the capacity of self care of PLWHA are effective and viable.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒感染者和患者 自我护理 培训 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]