上海市部分高校结核病防治知识知晓率及健康教育工作调查  

Study on knowledge,attitude and practice of tuberculosis and health education in Universities in Shanghai

作　　者：陈静[1] 沈梅[1] 夏珍[1] 洪建军[2] 张家琪[3] 张祖荣[1] 李向群[1] 梅建[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336 [2]上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心,上海201620 [3]上海市杨浦区疾病预防控制中心,上海200090

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2010年第9期491-494,共4页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

基　　金：中国全球基金结核病防治项目实施性研究资助(TB-008);十一五科技重大专项资助(2009ZX10003-017)

摘　　要：目的通过对上海市部分高校开展结核病健康教育及防治知识信念行为调查,了解我市高校结核病健康教育工作的开展情况及面临的问题,掌握学生对结核病防治知识的知晓情况。方法对1 026名高校学生开展定量问卷调查,对两区在治学生病人、疾控中心结核病防治人员、高校分管学生工作的老师及医务人员共23人开展定性访谈。结果高校学生对核心信息的总知晓率为57.6%。其中可疑症状及减免治疗政策的知晓率仅为30.2%和21.7%。从未主动了解有关肺结核病知识的学生比例达77.4%。学校开展结核病健康宣传工作面临诸多困难。结论高校学生对结核病防治知识的掌握有待加强,学校开展疾病健康宣教需要卫生和教育两部门的共同参与,通力合作,才能切实提高学校结核病健康教育工作的效果。Objective To explore the knowledge,attitude and practice（KAP） of university study in Shanghai,as well as the situation and obstacles to conduct health education in universities. Methods 1 026 students in six universities in two districts were sampled and investigated with the questionnaire;23 qualitative in-depth interviews were also conducted to student TB patients,health workers in CDC,doctors working in university infirmary and university teachers. Results The general awareness rate of key information on TB control is 57.6%,and that on suspected symptom and free policy is 30.2% and 21.7% respectively.About 77.4% of students never explore TB knowledge actively.Health education on TB control is facing several problems. Conclusions It＇s emergent to strengthen health education in universities,which needs the collaboration between health and education section.

关 键 词：结核 肺/预防和控制 健康教育 问卷调查 上海市 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]