民间组织为结核病患者提供健康教育和心理支持试点初步效果评价  

Evaluation of the effectiveness of psychological support and health education to tuberculosis patients by non-government organizations

作　　者：周贵常 刘雯君 陈秋兰[2] 王铁振 刘二勇[2] 万燕勤 吕青[2] 周林[2] 成诗明[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国全球基金结核病项目办公室,北京100055 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2010年第9期495-497,共3页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

基　　金：第一轮中国全球基金结核病项目(CHN-102-G01-T-00)

摘　　要：目的评价第一轮中国全球基金结核病项目民间组织为结核病患者提供健康教育和心理支持试点的阶段性效果,为在全国范围内推广提供依据。方法采用前后对照的方法,对活动前后结核病患者的问卷调查结果进行对比分析。通过定性访谈方式了解结核病患者、卫生行政人员、结防机构领导及门诊医生等对试点活动的满意程度、意见和建议等。结果活动后结核病患者结核病防治知识问题的正确率均显著提高(P<0.01),结核病患者的心理状态得到明显改善(P<0.01)。93.0%的患者对试点活动表示满意;卫生行政人员、结防机构领导及门诊医生等均认为结核病患者心理支持试点方案合理,效果明显。结论第一轮中国全球基金结核病项目民间组织为结核病患者提供健康教育和心理支持试点阶段性效果明显,应广泛推广。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of psychological support and health education to tuberculosis（TB） patients by non-government organization and to draw lessons from the pilots for further expansion. Method To compare the knowledge and mood status of patients between before-and after-psychological support activity by questionnaire survey.To reveal the degree of satisfaction and suggestion of TB patients,health administrative staff,leader and clinical doctor from TB dispensary by personal interview. Results The correct answer fill rate elevated obviously when they received health education（P0.01）;the mood status of patients has been improved obviously when they received psychological support（P0.01）.93% of patients showed their satisfaction to the pilot activity;health administrative staff,leader and clinical doctor from TB dispensary agreed on the pilot work plan for psychological support and its significant effectiveness. Conclusion The pilot of psychological support by NGOs of China Global Fund TB Program has gained great achievements,and this mode could be promoted in further expansion.

关 键 词：结核 肺 健康教育 心理疗法 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]