吏员制度与两汉政治  

The Relation between the System of Clerk and Politics in Han Dynasty

作　　者：赵光怀[1] 

机构地区：[1]临沂师范学院传媒学院,临沂山东276005

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期144-147,共4页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：两汉时期吏与官相通,吏员可通过各种途径升迁为国家正式官员,使汉代官员具有丰富的基层工作经验与较强施政的能力,确保了官员的高素质;吏员在汉代行政信息系统中扮演着重要的角色,是行政信息网络的重要组成部分,是汉代实现社会控制的重要保障。汉代吏员由各级行政长官自行辟除,分曹治事,使各级政府组成一个较为严密的行政运作系统,对汉代地方政治产生了重要影响。The clerks can be promoted to officials in some ways,and the officials usually went down to the grass-roots unit and had high ability.The clerks played an important role in the system of administrative information that ensured the government dominating the whole country.The clerks were selected by the officials themselves and worked in several departments,so the local government had an administrative operation system that deeply affected the local administration.

关 键 词：吏员 汉 政治 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]