明清贸易领域中的“客店”、“歇家”、“牙家”等名异实同考  

Research on Xiejia's Aliases in the Field of Trade in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty

作　　者：胡铁球[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学人文学院历史系,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《社会科学》2010年第9期144-153,共10页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“歇家与明清基层社会变迁”(项目批准号:09BZS013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在贸易领域中,"客店"、"歇家"、"牙家"、"牙歇"等,都是采取"客店"与"牙行"相结合的经营方式,且都有"开肆"的功能,它们在贸易领域经营方式的内涵,实际上是名异而实同。因在文献中见之最多是"歇家",故将这类模式称为"歇家牙行"模式。由于"客店"、"牙家"、"园亭"、"歇店"、"牙歇"等都有称为"歇家"的记载,故可把它们称之为"歇家"之异名。In the field of trade,Kedian,Xiejia,Yajia and Yaxie,they all took the mode of operation combined Kedian and Yahang. In addition,they all had the function of 'opening market'. In fact,their meanings in the field of trade were the same,although they had different names. Because Xiejia was seen everywhere in documents,the author called the mode Xiejia-Yahang mode. Because Kedian,Yajia,Yuanting,Xiedian and Yaxie all had been called Xiejia in documents,we can regard them as Xiejia's aliases.

关 键 词：客店 歇家 牙家 牙歇 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] K249[历史地理—中国史]