双重否定相关问题探析  

A Study on Related Issues of Double Negation

作　　者：张琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学商务学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第4期83-86,共4页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：山西大学商务学院科研基金(2007023)资助

摘　　要：双重否定是在同一个句子中(可以指单句也可以指复句和紧缩句)用两个否定形式表达肯定意义的一种句式。按照结构形式,双重否定可以分为单句中的双重否定、复句或紧缩句中的双重否定和带有否定词的反问句三种形式。双重否定的否定焦点的确定应该从句中第一个否定形式的否定焦点出发,主要存在四种情况:第一个否定词后带有"是"字的情况;两个否定词否定焦点为其后成分,且不为同一事物的情况;两个否定词连用的情况;第一个否定词否定整个第二个否定形式的情况。This paper discusses the issues of definition, structure and negative focus of double negation. The author thinks that double negation is a kind of sentence in which two negative forms are put together to express an affirmative meaning in the same sentence, whether it be simple, complex or constrictive sentences. Based on its structural form , double negation can be classified into double negation in simple sentence, double negation in complex or constrictive sentence and rhetoric question with a negative word. A detailed explanation is given in this paper. The author thinks that the confirmation of a negative focus of double negation should be based on the negative focus of the first negative form in a sentence and that there are primari- ly four scenarios of negative focus of double negation： ＂shi＂ （＂yes＂） placed after the first negative word; negative focus failings on the second of the two negative words but not the same thing; two negative words used together; and the first negative word negating the entire second negative form.

关 键 词：双重否定 结构形式 否定焦点 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]