我国沿海各省海洋产业优化调整分析  

CHINA＇ S MARINE INDUSTRY STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND ZONING OPTIMIZATION

作　　者：武京军[1] 刘晓雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学山东省可持续发展研究中心,济南250014

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第3期73-75,81,共4页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家“十一五”科技支撑计划重点基金资助项目（2006BAC18B04）.

摘　　要：我国是海洋大国，海洋经济发展潜力巨大．加快海洋产业结构的优化调整，促进海洋经济发展，对全面建设小康社会具有重要意义．笔者运用灰色关联分析、区位熵分析、系统聚类分析，考察沿海各省2001—2008年海洋产业发展情况，结果表明：全国主要海洋产业关联排序为：海洋交通运输业，滨海旅游业，海洋渔业，海洋油气业，海洋船舶工业，海洋工程建设业，海洋化工业，海洋盐业，海洋生物医药业，海洋矿业，海洋电力业，海水利用业．运用系统聚类分析方法，将我国沿海地区分区，并提出了各省海洋产业化调整方向．Marine economic development of each coastal province in China has different characteristics. Analyzing marine industry development features and differences of marine industry development scale and speed of coastal provinces in China are significant to formulating and implementing of marine industry policy. Using grey correlation analysis, location quotient analysis and system clustering analysis, the article analyzes marine industry development status from 2001 to 2008, and the result shows that the main marine industry correlation setiuence of Chine is marine transportation, coastal tourism, marine fishery, marine oil and gas industry, marine ship industry, marine construction industry, marine chemical industry, marine ship industry, marine construction industry, manine chemical industry, marine salt industry, marine biomedical industry, marine mining industry, marine electric power industry, marine water ues industry. By using system clustering analysis, the article makes zoning of China＇ s coastal areas and proposes the opinization and regulation direction of marine industry of coastal provinces.

关 键 词：海洋经济 产业结构 关联分析 聚类分析 区位熵 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F121.3[经济管理—世界经济]