我国地质公园的空间分布与保护网络的构建  

The Spatial Distribution of Geoparks of China and Suggestions on Geological Conservation Network

作　　者：刘海龙[1] 潘运伟 

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院景观学系,北京100084 [2]清华城市规划设计研究院风景旅游规划所,北京100084

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2010年第9期1480-1488,共9页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50608043)

摘　　要：我国地质公园空间体系目前存在着空间结构不均衡、类型结构不合理、宏观评价和指导相对薄弱等问题。在简要回顾国际上国家公园和保护区体系网络发展趋势的基础上,分析了影响我国地质公园空间分布的相关因素,包括资源与空间因素,如自然地理格局、地质遗迹分区、地域分区及行政区划等;管理与人为因素,如资源普查、保护区重叠、经济发展水平、资金投入及人为重视程度等。由此提出了完善我国地质公园网络的建议:强化"自上而下"的科学评价和指导;加强普查,寻找保护空缺;走向网络化的空间保护模式;建立多级管理合作平台。At present, the spatial systems of geoparks of China are formed basing on official declaration systems from bottom-up process. Thus there exist several problems, such as the illogical distribution and the insufficient scientific foundation of the category system. Therefore the evaluation and guidance for their representative, proportionality, and reliability from macro scale are weak. After the introduction of the world trend to establish the conservation network of natural heritage, this paper summarizes some factors that play important role for the spatial distribution of geoparks of China： from their relevance with natural geographical patterns, geological zones and administration divisions, to the resource investigation, overlap of various nature reserves, the social-economic influences and the political recognition, etc. Finally it puts forward some suggestions to improve the efficiency of conservation network of geological sites of China： stress on the top-down evaluation and guidance that are complementary of the bottom-up declaration process; reinforce geological resource investigation and find the conservation gap; toward the network conservation model; establish the cooperative administration platforms for multilevel geo-network.

关 键 词：地质公园 地质遗迹 保护网络 

分 类 号：P942[天文地球—自然地理学]