CCU住院患者睡眠质量的干预及效果  

Nursing intervention on sleeping quality of inpatients in coronary care unit

作　　者：员凤英[1] 陈璨[1] 陈海君[1] 潘楚梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市孙逸仙心血管医院CCU,518020

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2010年第9期670-671,共2页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的探讨对CCU住院患者睡眠质量的干预方法及效果。方法对80例CCU住院患者入院后给予全面护理干预,包括加强CCU病区环境管理、医患和护患沟通、合理用药、睡眠认知及放松治疗等心理干预,在干预前后应用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表进行睡眠质量评估。结果全面护理干预后,患者匹兹堡睡眠指数总分下降,尤其在睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍方面得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论通过实施全面护理干预,CCU患者睡眠质量可以改善。Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on sleeping quality of patients in coronary care unit （ CCU ）. Methods A total of 80 patients who were hospitalized in CCU received the comprehensive nursing intervention,including strengthening the environment management of CCU and doctor- patient communication,rotional using of drug, and implementing sleeping cognitive therapy and relaxation therapy. Before and after the intervention, the sleeping quality of patients were assessed with Pattsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI）. Results After the intervention, the total score of PSQI was significantly lower than that before the intervention, especially in the five aspects of the subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency,and sleep disturbances（P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the sleeping quality of patients in CCU.

关 键 词：住院患者 睡眠障碍 护理干预 冠心病监护病房 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C931.2[医药卫生—临床医学]