资本密集型产品出口、农村劳动力流动与城乡收入差距  

Export of Capital Intensive Goods,Floating of Rural Labor Force and Income Gap between City and Rural Areas

作　　者：纪明[1,2] 赵菊花[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093 [2]广西师范学院经济管理学院,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2010年第5期54-61,共8页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：广西教育厅科研基金课题:基于经济周期的公共再就业培训策略[200911LX286];广西教育厅新世纪教改课题:面向中国-东盟自由贸易区建设的国际经济与贸易专业人才培养模式改革及实践研究[2008B144]资助

摘　　要：基于H-O定理和S-S定理的核心观点,在简单假设的前提下运用特定要素模型分析框架,证明了1981-2008年间资本密集型产品出口对我国城乡收入差距的影响呈现倒U形态:在农村劳动力流动受限阶段(1981-1991年)和自由流动的初期阶段(1992-2004年),资本密集型产品的出口扩大了我国的城乡收入差距;而在劳动力自由流动阶段(2004年以后),资本密集型产品的出口逐渐缩小了城乡收入差距。这说明我国出口产品结构优化与城乡收入差距的缩小并无对立的矛盾。通过政策导向和制度变革,增加农村劳动力人力资本投入,促进农村劳动力自由流动和无障碍地进入出口资本密集型产品的生产企业从事生产等手段,就可以在出口产品结构优化的同时缩小城乡收入差距。Based on the central points of H-O theory and S-S theory, and on the simple assumption, this paper demonstrates that the impact of export of capital intensive goods on the income gap between city and rural areas presents reversed U shape by special factor model. In the restricted stage （1981-1991） and the early unrestricted stage （1992-2004） of floating of rural labor force, the export of capital intensive goods expands the income gap between city and rural areas. In the unrestricted stage （from 2004）, the export of capital intensive goods narrows the income gap. It makes clear that there is no conflict between optimizing export structure and narrowing the income gap between city and rural area. By means of policy orientation, institutional change, increasing investment on human capital of rural labor force, and promoting unrestricted floating of rural labor force entering into the enterprises manufacturing capital intensive goods. We can optimize export structure and narrow the income gap between city and rural areas at the same time.

关 键 词：资本密集型产品 农村劳动力流动 城乡收入差距 特定要素模型 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]