政府规模与贸易开放度关系研究——基于中国29个省市区的面板数据分析  

A Study on the Relationship between Government Scale and Trade Openness： Based on the Panel Data from 29 Provinces and Autonomous Regions in China

作　　者：王德祥[1] 张权[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（国际贸易研究）》2010年第9期44-49,共6页INTERNATIONAL TRADE

基　　金：本文得到国家社科基金项目（08BJY107）的支持.

摘　　要：本文利用我国29个省市区1998～2007年的数据，研究了近十年来我国对外贸易与政府规模的关系。研究结果表明，我国对外贸易与政府规模呈正向关系，在控制了人口、人均GDP等指标之后正向关系依然存在。贸易开放程度高的地区，政府规模也较高。政府规模与滞后一期的贸易开放度依然呈正向关系，表明我国地方政府的财政支出在防范和化解外贸风险，促进国际贸易对经济增长的拉动作用方面发挥着重要的作用。In this paper, based on the analysis of 29 provinces and city and autonomous regions panel data from 1998 to 2007 in China,the authors make a research on the relationship between government size and trade openness over the past decade. The results show that trade openness showed a positive relationship with the size of government. After controlling for population, per capita GDP and other indicators, the positive relationship is still there. In areas with a high degree of trade openness, government size is higher.The size of government and the lagged one trade openness is still a positive relation. It shows that the expenditure of local governments in China plays an important role in preventing and mitigating the risks of foreign trade and promoting international trade on economic growth.

关 键 词：政府规模 贸易开放度 外贸依存度 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]