中医情志伤脏规律流行病学调查及研究  

Epidemiological Surveys and Studies to the Law Damaged by Excess of Seven Emotions

作　　者：齐玉玺[1] 张惠云[2] 乔明琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学基础医学院,山东济南250014 [2]山东中医药大学药学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《辽宁中医杂志》2010年第9期1633-1636,共4页Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展973计划资助(2006CB504804);"十一五"科技支撑计划资助(2006BAI08B05-10)

摘　　要：目的:研究情志病证患者情志致病特点及伤脏规律。方法:对山东省3家三级甲等医院门诊553例情志病证患者进行现况调查分析。结果:553例情志病证患者中女性74.1%,男性25.9%;高中文化程度者所占比重最大,高等教育及以上占总人数的37.6%;职业分布以工人和农民较多;以20～50岁为患病多发期,该段患者占总人数的90.7%。情志病证中医证型以肝系证候最多(91.5%)。损伤脏腑定位以肝(94%)为主。结论:情志病证患者女性多于男性。文化程度较高者所占比例较高。中青年为情志病证的高发人群。情志病证患者以肝系证候多见。情志病证损伤脏腑以五脏为主,尤以肝为最多,脾、心、肾次之。Objective：To study emotional syndromes in patients with emotional illness,and injury characteristics of the organs. Methods：553 cases of emotional Syndrome Patients from Shandong Province 3 A-level hospitals were analysed in epidemiological investigation. Results：553 cases of emotional syndromes accounted for 74. 1% of female patients,male 25. 9% ; The largest share of those who have high school graduates. the Senior education and higher accounted for 37. 6% ; The workers and peasants were the majority. 20 to 50 years as the disease -prone period,this section of the total number of patients was 90. 7%. Emotional syndrome liver department of TCM syndrome type was most（ 91. 5% ）. Internal organs to the liver injury location（ 94% ） dominated. Conclusion：Patients with emotional disorders permit more women than men. A higher proportion of the higher education level. Emotional syndrome young for a high-risk population. Emotional Syndrome patients were more common syndromes of liver system. Emotional Syndrome injuries to five internal organs,the main organs,especially the liver for a maximum,spleen,heart,kidney followed.

关 键 词：情志病证 流行病学调查 致病特点 伤脏规律 

分 类 号：R20-3[医药卫生—中医学]