夏季小儿不同部位置入静脉留置针的比较  

Comparative Study on the Effects of Pediatric Venous Indwelling Needle in Two Different Parts in Summer

作　　者：刘珍[1] 杨素容[1] 潘爱琴[1] 胡爱兰[1] 邓明映[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头市妇幼保健院,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《护理学报》2010年第9期65-66,共2页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的探讨夏季患儿置入留置针的最佳部位。方法将2009年6—8月360例住院患儿根据床号分成头皮静脉组和大隐静脉组各180例,比较两组患儿留置针并发症发生率和留置时间。结果大隐静脉组患儿静脉炎、留置针脱管、药液外渗、意外拔管、皮肤糜烂的发生率明显低于头皮静脉组,留置针有效留置时间长,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论夏季患儿取大隐静脉置入静脉留置针较头皮静脉发生并发症少,留置时间长。Objective To explore the best pediatric intravenous catheter insertion site in hot season.Methods 360 cases of hospitalized children in June to August 2009 were randomly divided into two groups： scalp vein indwelling needle group（n=180） and saphenous vein indwelling needle group（n=180）.The complications and effective indwelling time were compared.Results The incidences of complications such as phlebitis,catheter removal,liquid leakage,accidental unplugging tube,skin erosion of the saphenous vein indwelling needle group were significantly lower than those of the scalp vein catheter group,effective indwelling time was also longer,the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion In summer,the common complications of pediatric venous indwelling needle placed in the saphenous vein are lower incidence,the effect is good.

关 键 词：静脉留置针 大隐静脉 头皮静脉 夏季 小儿 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]