神经内科住院患者体温测量方法的探讨  

Methods for Measuring Body Temperature for Patients in the Department of Neurology

作　　者：郭君怡[1] 吴娇玲[1] 林野[1] 叶迈蕴[1] 张丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第二医院神经内科,浙江温州325027

出　　处：《护理学报》2010年第9期67-68,共2页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的探讨使用红外线耳温计测量神经内科住院患者体温的可行性。方法测量2009年9—12月神经内科316例住院患者的耳温、口温、腋温,对比同组患者左右耳的温度,比较耳温与口温、腋温的差异。结果患者左右两耳温度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),患者耳温、口温和腋温3者之间差异有统计学意义,同时任何两组之间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论红外线耳温测量仪可以应用于神经内科住院患者测量体温,能较好反映患者体核温度,且操作简单方便,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the feasibility of using infrared thermometer to measure body temperature of inpatients in the department of neurology.Methods The tympanic temperature,armpit temperature and oral temperature of 316 patients in the department of neurology during September to December 2009 were measured and compared.The right tympanic temperature and left tympanic temperature were compared.Results There was no difference between the right tympanic temperature and the left tympanic temperature（P0.05）.There were significant differences between the tympanic temperature,armpit temperature and oral temperature（P0.05）.Conclusion The tympanic temperature can reflect the body temperature of patients.The application of infrared thermometer is simple in operation.

关 键 词：神经内科 住院患者 耳温 口温 腋温 红外线耳温计 护理 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]