辽东半岛早期渔业研究  

On the Early Fisheries of the Prehistoric Liaodong Peninsula

作　　者：刘俊勇[1] 刘倩倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院辽海历史与旅游文化研究中心,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期115-120,共6页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目:史前辽东半岛农业研究(L08BZS009)

摘　　要：渔业始终是史前时期辽东半岛重要生业之一。旧石器时代晚期已经出现了专业捕捞工具。进入新石器时代以来,因时地不同,渔业水平具有不平衡的特征。青铜时代以降,渔具与作业方式日臻成熟。新石器时代出现的海上捕捞,使渔业生产进入了一个新的阶段。即使是在农业产品较为充足的时期,渔业仍是重要的补充。虽然环境因素制约着渔业生产,但渔业始终保持着发展的态势,成为农业的重要补充或主要生业。The fishery has always been an important prehistoric mode of subsistence in Liaodong Peninsula.The fishing tools have emerged in the late Paleolithic period.The fishery has a unbalanced characteristic in the New Stone Age,because of different time and place.Fishing tackle comparing with catch way is gradually mature in the period of Bronze Age.With appearing catching at the sea,the fishing industry entered a new stage in the New Stone Age.Even if being in the comparatively sufficient agriculture product period,the fishery is still important.While environmental factors restrict the fishery,fishing has always maintained the trend of development and is an important supplement to agriculture or main sustenance.

关 键 词：辽东半岛 渔业 生存模式 海岸变迁 

分 类 号：K21[历史地理—历史学] K872[历史地理—中国史]