护理干预对脑外伤患者陪属压疮认知及心理状态的影响  

Influence of nursing intervention on cognition level for pressure sores and psychological state among accompany family members of patients with cerebral injury

作　　者：夏炜[1] 木冬妹[1] 余容容[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第二医院神经外科,325027

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2010年第9期55-56,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解护理干预对脑外伤患者陪属压疮认知及心理状态的影响。方法对123名脑外伤患者陪属进行压疮认知程度问卷调查，并且采用抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表对其进行心理评估，了解脑外伤患者陪属对压疮的认知程度及心理状态。对患者陪属进行压疮认知的护理干预后再次评估，对干预前后的结果进行比较。结果护理干预前陪属压疮知识匮乏，对护理压疮存在严重的焦虑、抑郁情绪，而护理干预后认知程度明显提高，焦虑、抑郁情绪减轻。结论护理干预对改善脑外伤患者陪属对压疮的认知程度及心理状态有效，值得推广。Objective To survey the influence of nursing intervention on cognition level for pressure sores and psychological state among accompany family members of patients with cerebral injury. Methods 123 accompany family members of patients with cerebral injury were selected and took part in the investigation about cognition level for pressure sores, besides, SDS and SAS were also adopted to evaluate their psychological state. Later nursing intervention was given to increase their cognition level for pressure sores, then another evaluation was carried out. Results before and after the intervention were compared. Results The accompany family members lacked knowledge of pressure sore, showed serious anxiety and depression for nursing pressure sore before intervention. But their cognition level for pressure sore improved and anxiety and depression lightened after intervention. Conclusions Nursing intervention is effective to alleviate cognition level for pressure sore and psychological state among accompany family members of patients with cerebral injury, which is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：压疮 患者陪属 认知程度 脑外伤 护理干预 

分 类 号：R651.45[医药卫生—外科学]