木蝴蝶提取物在卷烟中的应用研究  

Research on appling Oroxylum Indicum extracts in cigarette production

作　　者：宋旭艳[1] 罗诚浩[1] 魏敏[1] 李丹[1] 卢金清[2] 李文芳[3] 王君[3] 

机构地区：[1]湖北中烟工业有限责任公司,武汉市汉阳区十升路22号430051 [2]湖北中医学院,武汉市武昌区昙华林特1号430061 [3]武汉科技大学

出　　处：《中国烟草学报》2010年第4期19-23,39,共6页Acta Tabacaria Sinica

摘　　要：从天然植物木蝴蝶中提取制备有效成分,添加到卷烟中,降低烟气的喉部刺激性及对人体的生物毒性。以提取物得率(%)为考察指标,通过正交试验,研究提取物中有效成分—黄酮类化合物的最佳提取工艺,并对其在卷烟应用中的功效性、安全性及降低卷烟危害作用进行生物学评价。结果表明:12倍量的水,煎煮2次,每次1.5h的方法提取植物中的总黄酮可以获得较高的提取效率;提取的有效成分在动物镇咳、祛痰方面均表现出较好的效果,且无明显急性毒性。对照空白样,烟气危害性指数降低。添加了该种提取物的卷烟样品烟气协调性较好,烟气中没有明显的原生植物的药材气息和不愉快的气息,烟气柔和,余味较干净舒适。Active ingredient form natural plant was extracted and added to cigarettes so as to reduce stimulation of smoke to throat and biotoxicity.to human.The optimum extraction process was studied,and efficacy and security in cigarette applications were evaluated.Results showed that more flavone can be obtained through process of 12 times water,2 times decoctions and each for 1.5 hours.The effective element-flavone had good effects on hustenmildernd and clearing expectoration in cigarette with no toxicity.It was also effective for smoke softness and neatness.The extraction can be used as an additive to improve cigarette character.

关 键 词：木蝴蝶 提取 卷烟 止咳 化痰 

分 类 号：TS426[农业科学—烟草工业]