近代黄河上游区域地权问题研究  

The Study on Landownership of Modern Yellow River Upstream Area

作　　者：黄正林[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2010年第3期101-106,共6页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：2006年国家社科基金项目<近代黄河上游区域农村社会经济变迁研究>的阶段性成果之一;批号:06BZS032

摘　　要：黄河上游区域是一个多民族的地区,地权状况与生态环境、宗教等有密切的关系,同时生态环境优越的地区地权比较集中,而生态环境脆弱的地区地权较分散;在宗教势力占绝对优势的地区地权主要集中在寺院和高级僧侣手中。就整体情形而言,该区域部分地区近代以来地权有分散的趋势,因此占人口10~20%的地主、富农约占耕地的30~40%左右,而占农村人口80%的自耕农和贫雇农占有土地约60~70%左右。和全国地权状况相比,这一区域的地权比较分散。The upstream of Yellow River area is a multi-ethnic region,and there are close relations among the landownership,ecological environment and religion,etc.The landownership is more centralized in the areas with superior ecological environment,while is more decentralized in the fragile areas.In the areas of religious force absolutely dominating,the landownership is mainly concentrated on the hands of monasteries and senior monks.As the whole situation,the landownership state shows the scattered trend in the parts of this region since Modern times,therefore the landlords and rich peasants who accounting for 10-20% of the population occupy about 30-40% of arable land.Although the owner-peasants,poor peasants and farm laborers have 80% of the rural population,but they occupy about 60-70% of arable land.The landownership of this area is more scattered than the national land ownership.

关 键 词：甘肃 宁夏 青海 地权关系 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]