基于GIS和AHP的消防站点规划  

Fire sites selection planning based on GIS and AHP

作　　者：魏铼[1] 李含伦[1] 刘琦[1] 陈静怡[1] 崔一娇[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2010年第9期827-831,共5页Fire Science and Technology

摘　　要：分析消防站点规划的基本原则,提出基于GIS和层次分析法的消防站点规划方案。以北京市三环内的数据为例,综合运用GIS网络分析法、缓冲区分析法、叠加分析法,设计选址的层次分析模型,实现消防站选址影响因子的客观选取以及综合权重的赋值,并规划消防站点选址。The basic principles of fire sites selection planning are analyzed,and the fire sites selection planning based on GIS and Analytic Hierarchy Process is proposed.Taking data of Beijing within 3rd Ring as an example,and comprehensively using network analysis,buffer analysis,superposition method in GIS together with the AHP model of fire sites selecting,choose the parameters affecting the fire site selecting,calculate the weightings,and design the fire site selecting planning.

关 键 词：GIS 层次分析法 消防站点规划 

分 类 号：X92[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]