我国居民生活用能发展趋势探讨  

Discussion about development trend of residential energy consumption in China

作　　者：顾宇桂[1] 韩新阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]国网能源研究院,北京100052

出　　处：《电力需求侧管理》2010年第5期19-24,共6页Power Demand Side Management

摘　　要：文章分析了我国居民生活用能总量、用能结构的变化,并按照国际惯例,分析了计入非商品能源后我国居民生活用能特点;分析了能源比价关系、耗能成本、能源选择性、技术进步、收入水平和用能习惯、环保因素等影响我国居民生活用能的主要因素。此外,还针对我国居民未来生活用能发展提出了相关建议。The paper analyzed the changes in the total volume and energy consumption structures of Chinese residents,and studied their energy consumption habits after including non-commercial energy,according to international practice. It analyzed the main factors such as the energy price ratio,energy consumption cost, energy selection, technical progress, income level, energy usage habit and environmental protection. Some advices were given for the future development of residential energy consumption in China.

关 键 词：居民生活用能 能源比价 能源选择性 用能习惯 

分 类 号：F407.61[经济管理—产业经济] TK018[动力工程及工程热物理]