英国议会改革及其趋势(1999-2010)  

On the Parliament Reform of United Kingdom(1999-2010)

作　　者：江国华[1] 朱道坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第4期35-41,共7页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：湖北省社会科学基金重点项目"宪法能力研究"(项目编号:[2009]002)

摘　　要：英国工党1997年开始执政,在其执政期间,英国展开了大刀阔斧的宪政改革。1999年《上议院法》的通过,标志着英国上议院新一轮改革大幕的揭开。下议院的改革也在同时期展开,但进展艰难。2010年5月,英国新一轮大选结束,此次竞选中,英国三个主要政党工党、保守党、自民党在议会改革问题上展开了激烈的博弈。英国大选最终产生了一个互相纠缠、制约的结果,并导致"悬浮议会"和"悬浮政府"的产生。这一结果将使得英国下议院改革前景更加迷雾重重。本文通过对工党执政期间改革、三党竞选期间政策以及新的联合政府的政策进行分析,对英国议会改革问题进行初步探索。The Labour Party assumed the reign of government since 1997, and deployed a drastic constitutional reform. The pass of House of Lords Act 1999 indicated a new development of reform of House of Lords. At the same time, the reform of House of Commons was deployed with a heavy going. Recently, the general election of UK ended in May, 2010. The top three parties including Labours, Conservatives and Liberal Democratics are all evolved in a furious gaming in the Election, and finally resulted in balance and finally a hang parliament and government. The election will of course make the foreground of House of Commons more untraceable than ever before. This article analyses the Parliament Reform by viewing the reform of Labour, the policy of each party and new government.

关 键 词：自民党 英国上议院 悬浮议会 宪政改革 

分 类 号：D52[政治法律—政治学]