国家本质两难与宪法经济权利——基于宪政经济学的视角  

Fundamental Dilemma of the State and Constitutional Economic Rights:Perspective of Constitutional Economics

作　　者：刘焕桂[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学法学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第4期60-64,共5页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2007年度规划基金项目"宪政经济规范的基础研究"(07JA820042)

摘　　要：国家的"本质两难"实际上指出了国家存在的悖论,即国家的存在是经济增长的关键,然而国家又是人为经济衰退的根源。国家本质两难发生的原因主要有二:其一是政治过程的参与者也具有逐利的动机与动力;其二是议会民主制对国家权力的约束失灵。因此需要通过宪政这种对约束条件本身进行选择的方式来克服国家的"本质两难"。同时,要把整个社会尽可能地建立市场选择的基础上,保障宪法经济权利,以实现对国家权力的有效制约。The fundamental dilemma of the state in fact points out the paradox of state＇s existence, that the state is not only the key to economic growth, but also the causes of man-made economic recession. The fundamental dilemma of the state occurs for two main reasons ： firstly, participants in political process have the motive and power in pursuit of profit ; the other is the failure of parliamentary democracy＇s constraints on the state power. Therefore, we need constitutionalism choosing constraints to overcome the fundamental dilemma of the state. At the same time, we will make the whole society as far as possible on the basis of market choice and protect constitutional economic rights to achieve effective constraints on the state power.

关 键 词：诺斯悖论 本质两难 宪政 元规则 宪法经济权利 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]