拮抗肌刺激法在缓解痉挛中的应用  

Application of Antagonistic Stimulation for Relieving Spasticity(review)

作　　者：马丙祥[1] 张建奎[1] 李华伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院一附院小儿脑病康复诊疗中心,河南郑州市450003

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2010年第9期805-806,共2页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：痉挛是中枢神经损伤后影响患者肢体运动和预后的重要因素之一,传统的物理治疗方法很多,但多着眼于患者的痉挛肌群;近年来有一些学者主张利用交互抑制原理以刺激拮抗肌为手段来缓解痉挛。本文主要围绕拮抗肌刺激法在缓解痉挛中的应用作一综述。Spasticity can influence the outcome of the patients with cerebral injury.Most traditional physical therapies often focused on the spastic muscle.The recent development has showed that stimulating the antagonistic muscle can relieve the spasticity,which based on the reciprocal inhibition theory.This paper reviewed these approaches on its theory and application.

关 键 词：痉挛 拮抗肌 痉挛肌 交互抑制 综述 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]