中国古代田亩步制与亩积考  

The Land Measurement System in Ancient China and the Study of the Area of Ancient Mu System

作　　者：陈连洛[1] 郝临山[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学云岗文化研究中心,山西大同037009 [2]山西大同大学工学院,山西大同037003

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第4期33-36,共4页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：中国古代的田亩制度由于各朝代度量衡标准有同有异,导致今人认识的不统一与亩积换算繁杂。本文通过对史籍记载步尺文献资料的考证,认为应是"一尺二步三亩制",即计亩(里)之步尺古来为营造尺一种(0.32m);步制有六尺步(小亩步及唐前里步)和五尺步(中亩步及唐始里步)二种;亩制有早期司马法"步百为亩"(小亩)和后者商鞅变法经汉武直至清末民初的"二百四十方步为亩"(中亩)及部分地区的特制"三百六十方步为亩"(大亩)三种,亩积古今分别为小亩36方丈(368.64m2)、中亩60方丈(614.4m2)和大亩90方丈(921.6m2)。Different dynasties had different land area measurement systems,which led to the confusion and the inconvenience for system conversion.This article,by researching literature,puts forward the view of ＇One Chi,Two Step,Three Mu System＇,that is,buchi was a kind of construction chi,equivalent to 0.32 meters;and the bu system had two kinds,that is 5 bu and 6 bu;and the Mu system had three kinds,the early Small Mu by Sima Fa,The Middle Mu,and the Big Mu.And the area of mu were 368.48m2 for Small Mu,614.4 m2 for Middle Mu,and 921.6 m2 for Big Mu.

关 键 词：古代田亩 亩制 步制 尺度 亩积 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]