强化教育与随访对2型糖尿病患者生活质量的影响  

Effects of an intensive education and follow-up visit program on quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

作　　者：王艳[1,2] 崔焱[1] 鞠昌萍[2] 孙子林[2] 金晖[2] 刘莉莉[2] 韩晶[2] 陆青松[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学护理学院,江苏南京210029 [2]东南大学附属中大医院内分泌科

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2010年第19期72-74,共3页

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅科研项目(K200608)

摘　　要：目的探讨强化教育及强化随访对2型糖尿病患者生活质量的影响。方法将120例2型糖尿病患者按入院时间分为强化组和对照组各60例,强化组采用强化教育及强化随访,对照组采用传统健康教育。于入组时和出院后6个月、12个月,测量两组患者的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)值;采用2型糖尿病患者生活质量评定量表(DMQLS)评定两组患者的生活质量。结果两组干预后的HbA1c值、生活质量评分显著优于入组时(均P<0.05);强化组HbA1c值、生活质量评分显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论强化教育及强化随访较传统健康教育更有效地控制2型糖尿病患者的血糖水平,提高患者的生活质量。Objective To determine the effects of an intensive education and follow-up visit program on quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus（DM）.Methods Totally,120 patients with type 2 DM were divided into an intensive group and a control group,with 60 cases in each group.Patients in the intensive group were subjected to an intensive education and follow-up visit program,while their counterparts in the control group were given conventional health education.Levels of glycosylated hemoglobin （HbA1c） and the scores of quality of life were measured at baseline and 6,12 months after randomization.Results The levels of HbA1c fell significantly and the scores of quality of life improved significantly from baseline in both groups（P〈0.05 for all）.The intensive group showed significantly greater improvements than the conventional group in levels of HbA1c and quality of life（P〈0.05 for all）.Conclusion Intensive education and follow-up visit may convey significant benefit to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.It effectively control blood glucose and improve quality of life.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 强化教育 强化随访 糖化血红蛋白 生活质量 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]