产权实现、补偿机制与农技推广  

Realization of Property Rights,Compensation Mechanism and Agricultural Technology Extension

作　　者：李宪宝[1] 高强[1] 丁慧媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,青岛266100

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2010年第9期62-67,共6页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"沿海地区小规模兼业农业向适度规模现代农业转化的体制机制研究--基于农户分化的实证分析(编号:70973116)";课题负责人:高强

摘　　要：农业技术进步是推进农业发展的重要力量,目前我国的农技推广中存在诸多问题,影响了农业技术作用的发挥。农业技术交易对象包括实体性要素和非实体性要素两部分,交易中非实体性要素交易的未完成造成了产权残缺。数理模型分析表明产权残缺降低了农户的均衡收益,影响了农技推广的效果。构建合理的补偿机制有助于降低产权实现不完整带来的负面影响,通过微观层面对技术供给者履行契约的监督、中观层面技术推广及农业经济合作组织的完善以及宏观层面上政府对农技推广的扶持,可以有效推进农技交易产权的实现,提升农技推广的效果。Now there are many problems exist in china's current agricultural technology extension,which affecting the role of agricultural technology to play.The trading of agricultural technology including substantive element and non-substantive element,incomplete trading of non-substantive element resulted in the incomplete property rights.The mathematical model analysis showed that incomplete property rights reduce rural households' agricultural income,put negative impact on the agricultural technology extension.The construction of a reasonable compensation mechanism is helpful to reduce the negative impact of incomplete property rights trading.Through the micro-level oversight to promote technology suppliers to fulfill contract,the construction of agricultural cooperation organization in Meso-level and government support for agricultural technology promotion in Macro-level,we can effectively promote the implementation of property rights transactions of agricultural technology and enhance the effect of agricultural technology.

关 键 词：产权残缺 产权实现 补偿机制 农技推广 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]